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The year was 1993, when the British science minister William Waldegrave, noticed that he was spending too much money in search of the Higgs boson, a particle postulated in physical theory, and on which the public knew nothing.
Waldegrave was then challenged: "I have not decided if my department will fund the proposed experiments to search for the Higgs boson, but I promise to fund a bottle hussman funds of champagne so you can explain what it is." So British scientists reached their excellent invention, and physicist David J. Miller earned his champagne bottle after preparing the following metaphor that attempts to explain what the Higgs boson, for "dummies".
Imagine a party of his political party with equally distributed in the room, each talking to their nearest neighbors. Former Prime Minister enters and crosses the room. All politicians close to him are attracted and aggregated near you. As it moves, attracts people who are approaching, while those left behind back to their positions.
Due to the accumulation of people who always together around him, the former Prime Minister acquires a greater mass than normal, in physical terms, it gets harder for the same speed of movement throughout the room. Momentum is a property of matter (dynamic), obtained by multiplying the mass times the speed, strength.
Once it starts moving is harder to stop, and since it is more difficult to put into motion because the process of agglutination of politicians must be restarted. In three dimensions, and the complications of relativity, this is the Higgs mechanism. To give mass to particles, it follows that a background field is distorted locally by which a particle. This distortion, the accumulation of matter hussman funds around the particle, is what generates the particle's mass.
The idea comes from the physics of solids. Instead of a field spread throughout the area, contains a solid or a mesh crystal structure of positively charged atoms. When an electron moves about the network, attracts atoms, so that the effective mass of electrons is 40 times greater than the mass of a free electron.
The postulated Higgs field in the vacuum is a sort of hypothetical grid that fills the Universe. We need it in the standard model of matter, otherwise we can not explain why the W and Z particles that carry the weak interactions are so heavy, while developing electromagnetic forces do not even have any mass.
Now consider a rumor spreading in our room full of politicians. Those near the door and listen first to know the details accumulate, and then come back and his next door neighbors who also want to know what it is. A wave of clumping across the room. You can expand to all corners, or can form a group that carries the news along a political line from the door to some dignitary from across the room.
How the information is sound made by a group of people, and as it was also an accumulation of people who gave extra mass to the former prime minister, then it is concluded that the cluster that carries the sound also has a mass bread. It is believed that the Higgs boson is precisely the cohesive force within the Higgs field. It would be much easier to confirm the Higgs mechanism that gives mass to all particles, directly discover the Higgs boson, if we could see it in the laboratory.
Again, there are analogies to solid state physics. The crystal structure can withstand waves accumulate without the need for an electron to move and draw atoms. These waves can behave like particles. hussman funds They are called phonons, and are bosons. There could be a Higgs mechanism, and the Higgs field through our universe, without which it is not a Higgs boson. The new generation of colliders capable of generating huge amounts of energy (necessary) could re
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